Location | Southern Carpathians (Hunedoara county) |
Size | 94,000 acres |
Best known for | – Its more than 80 glacial lakes, including the largest – Bucura (8.8 ha./22 acres), and the deepest – Zanoaga (29 m/92ft) in the country – The highest number (over 20) of mountain peaks over 2,000m/6,560 ft. in Romania – Being the oldest Romanian national park – established in 1935 |
Natural features | Alpine and sub-alpine meadows, Deep ravines and ice-scoured parable synclines, Dwarf-pine formations, Glacial lakes |
Activities | Camping, Cross country skiing, Hiking / walking / trekking, Mountain biking, Rock climbing, Wildlife and bird watching |
Park Highlights
Hiking in Retezat National Park you may well lose your breath, not from the climb, but from the breathtaking views of nature at her wildest. Peaks of differing heights, many topping the 8,028 ft. mark (such as Peleaga Peak), provide hikers with plenty of challenges. Travelers willing to tackle them will have their efforts well rewarded.
Local communities and cultural sights from around the park area add a special value to that of the landscape and the biodiversity inside the park. The people in the villages of Salasu de Sus, Rau de Mori and Campu lui Neag preserve to this day the traditional lifestyle of the area.
Natural attractions
Over one third of the Romanian flora can be found in the Retezat Mountains. High meadows create a haven for rare alpine flora. Long, steep slopes are covered with different types of forest, especially beech, spruce and fir. At the sub-alpine level, slopes shaped by ice are often protected by dwarf pine. The forest line reaches 6,080 ft. with some Spruce adapted to the harsh climate.
More than one quarter of the mountain range is above the 5760 ft. altitude where timberline and glaciers have created terraced valleys that end in magnificent glacial bays, lakes and waterfalls. Extraordinary passes, gorges, cavernous limestone caves and sinkholes can be found on the South-Eastern part of the mountain range, in the limestone area of the Retezatul Mic (the Small Retezat).
Flora and Fauna
Wildlife enthusiasts will find here many species of animals, including chamois, red and roe deer, wild boar, bear, wolf, and fox, and may come across lynx tracks. Otters find themselves at home in the park’s rivers. Chaffinch, song thrush, ring ouzel, red-breasted flycatcher, chiffchaff, nutcracker and the rare golden eagle, leaser spotted eagle, eagle owl, pigmy owl, crag martin, scarlet rosefinch, three toed woodpecker, horned lark are among the 120 nesting bird species of Retezat.
Retezat National Park was included in the Important Bird Areas Network. Butterflies are abundant in Retezat, in number and species, and specialists designated two Prime Butterfly Areas here.
Nearby Attractions
- Corvinesti Castle in Hunedoara –
http://travelalone.ro/407-corvinesti-castle/ - The Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains –
- Densus Church
- The city of Alba Iulia
The city of Tragu Jiu - Domogled – Valea Cernei National Park
PARK ESSENTIALS
Main access points
North
- Carnic
- Rausor
- Gura Apei
South
- Buta
- Cheile Butii
- Campusel
How to get here
» By air
Nearest airports located in:
- Sibiu – www.sibiuairport.ro
- Timisoara – http://aerotim.ro/index.php?lang=en
» By bus
For the Northern park entrances there are mini buses from Ohaba de sub Piatră to Carnic in the summer time.
For the Southern park entrances there are regular mini buses from Petrosani to Buta and Cheile Butii and from Lupeni to Campu lui Neag.
» By car
National road DN66 / E79 (Hateg – Targu Jiu) to Santamarie Orla
and then 686D to Raul Mare
National road DN66 / E79 (Hateg – Targu Jiu) to Petrosani
then DN66A from Vulcan to Campusel
» By train
For the Northern park entrances:
- Baru
- Ohaba de sub Piatra.
- Pui
- Rusor
- Subcetate (near Hateg)
For the Southern park entrances:
- Petrosani
- Lupeni
Train schedules: To check the latest train schedules for domestic routes please visit the website of the Romanian Railways: www.cfrcalatori.ro
The site has complete information about domestic train schedules and fares.
Note: For departures from/to Bucharest please select Bucuresti Nord.
Accommodation
- Mountain chalets
Tourist info
Retezat National Park Administration
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.retezat.ro